Encyclopedia of Complexity at Criticality
Tc = Critical threshold where:
⟨σiσj⟩ ∼ Jij/rη + ⋯
Applications: Neural networks freezing • Social consensus formation • Protein folding energy landscapes
"The essence of critical phenomena is the existence of fluctuations at all length scales" — Wilson (1982)
Ising model meets Barabási-Albert:
⟨k⟩ = ∫ P(k) dk → ⟨k²⟩ diverges at critical pc
Current research: Community detection via replica method • Cryptoeconomic phase diagrams